
Photo Credit: Clipart.com
Every two years, competitors in the Olympic Games vie to determine who the world's best athletes are. 2012 marks the 30th Summer Olympiad of the modern age. Approximately 10,500 athletes from more than 200 nations will converge upon London, England, to take part in 302 events across 26 different disciplines. The competition is fierce, and teams will compete in everything from sailing to table tennis and from gymnastics to swimming.
Without realizing it, athletes also will compete to see who can best make use of science. Science — be it the physics of a diver's flips, the engineering of a cyclist's bike, or the biochemical makeup of a sprinter's pre-race meal — serves as a common strand tying the various competitors together. Science even comes into play with more negative aspects of the Games, such as the continual testing to prevent the use of illegal biochemical substances designed to boost athletes' performance.
Science NetLinks offers these Olympics- and sports-related resources with the hopes that they will allow your students to see the excitement, hard work, and dedication that takes place not only in the pool and on the track during the Games, but also in the laboratories and on computer screens beforehand.
Filter Resources by Grade:
Lessons
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3-5 | Hands-On
This lesson identifies ways in which experience and practice allow humans to learn new skills, using activities that test reaction time as examples.
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3-5 | Interactive
This lesson shows how skills can improve through practice and awareness, using a game that focuses on both visual and auditory responsiveness.
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6-8
In this lesson, students will explore various ways in which technology has enhanced human abilities.
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6-8
In this lesson, students will explore a website to learn that what happens at the surface of ice to give it its slippery nature can be explained by molecular motion.
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6-8
In this lesson, students learn about the importance of proper protection from common skin conditions when they engage in sports-related activities.
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6-8 | Hands-On
This lesson illustrates how the use of scientific inquiry can solve different kinds of problems, like blocking unwanted sunlight.
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9-12 | Interactive
In this lesson, students will discuss what they already know about the impact sun exposure has on their skin and what they typically do to protect themselves, if anything.
Tools
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6-12 | Website
This resource, created by Science Careers to coincide with the Athens Olympics in 2004, highlights a variety of careers related to exercise and sports science.
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6-12 | Video
Created by NBC and NSF, these videos feature interviews with athletes and coaches who explain the science behind the Olympic Winter Games.
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9-12 | Website
This spread from Science magazine discusses questions about the intersection of scientific and technological innovation and the Olympics games.
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5-12 | Video
A series of videos that explore the science, engineering, and technology that are helping athletes maximize their performance at the 2012 London Games.
Science Updates
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6-12 | Audio
A team of scientists has developed what may be the world's fastest swimsuit.
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6-12 | Audio
In this Science Update, hear why Olympic runners closest to the start gun may get a slight advantage.
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6-12 | Audio
Elite sprinters may be helped by unusual foot anatomy.
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6-12 | Audio
The acidity in sports drinks wears down tooth enamel—and brushing can worsen the problem.
Videos
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9-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. It examines how Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt's stride, strength, and muscle coordination have helped him record the fastest time in the world in the 100 meter sprint.
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8-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. Through advances in pool design, engineers are helping swimmers reach their maximum speed with technology designed to minimize waves.
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7-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. A mechanical engineer at New York University's Polytechnic Institute explains how the safety helmets that Olympians wear are designed, constructed, and tested.
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8-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. A biomechanical engineer at the University of Pittsburgh demonstrates how engineering can help wheelchair athletes of all sports maximize their performance at the Paralympic Games.
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6-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. U.S. runner Jenny Simpson relied on new treadmill technology to help rehabilitate from a stress fracture as she trained for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
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9-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. In order to maximize his performance, 2008 Olympic decathlon gold medalist Bryan Clay teamed up with engineers from BMW to improve measurement of the horizontal and vertical velocities of his long jumps.
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6-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. An electrical engineer at Georgia Institute of Technology explains why Olympic timekeeping technology must be able to measure an athlete's performance with both accuracy and precision.
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8-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. U.S. swimmer Missy Franklin masters the basic principles of fluid dynamics in order to be the fastest swimmer in the pool.
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7-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. A robotics engineer who has designed a robotic arm analyzes weightlifting technique to teach the robotic arm how to do the same motion.
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6-12 | Video
This video is from the "Science of the Summer Olympics" series, produced by NBC and the National Science Foundation. South African sprinter Oscar Pistorius is the first double-amputee athlete to compete at the Olympics. He will race in the 400 meter race and 4x400 meter relay using a pair of carbon fiber prosthetic legs engineered to store and release energy from the impact of his strides.
AAAS Resources
ScienceNOW: Live Chat: Science at the Olympics
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: Readers and ScienceNOW editors talk to scientists about the use of prosthetics in this year's games and biomechanics of Olympians. Participants include Peter Weyand, associate professor of applied physiology and biomechanics at Southern Methodist University, who has studied the mechanics, physiology and locomotor performance behind running for decades, and J.L. McNitt-Gray, professor of biological sciences and biomedical engineering at the University of Southern California, who studies the dynamics of human movement.
ScienceNOW: Don Catlin's ScienceLive Responses
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: Blood doping expert Don Catlin, founder of the UCLA Olympic Analytical Laboratory, answers questions from readers and ScienceNOW editors about performance-enhancing drugs and the London Olympics.
Other Resources
Canadian Olympic School Program
Grade Band: K-12
Description: This program offers free downloadable lesson plans, interactive components, contests at various levels, and stories about Olympians.
Olympics Quest
Grade Band: 3-8
Description: This website invites students to nominate a city to hold the next Olympics and encourages them to back up their suggestion by considering a number of factors, including geography and climate. (The link to the rubric on the page is broken; the correct link is here.)
London 2012 Olympic Games
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: The official site for the 2012 Summer Games offers general news about the games, video, in-depth information about sports, and daily updates about the various competitions.
International Olympic Committee
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: The official site for the International Olympic Committee, the governing body of the Olympic Games, shares highlights from past Olympics, includes photos and videos, and highlights online exhibits of the Olympic Museum.
London 2012 Paralympic Games
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: The official site for the 2012 Paralympic Games includes video interviews with athletes, discusses the different competitions, and highlights inroads made into improving access for all disabled athletes around the world.
NBC Olympics
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: NBC Sports highlights the on-field and behind-the-scenes goings-on associated with the Olympic Games.
The Science of Sport
Grade Band: 9-12
Description: Two scientists with Ph.D.'s from the Exercise Science and Sports Medicine Research Unit at the University of Cape Town opine about the latest in sports-related science. This is a blog, so teachers should consider reading the entries ahead of time to make sure that the material is appropriate for students.
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