Earth science is a broad field of study that explores the way the forces of our planet intersect. Included in its domains are geology, the study of the earth's surface and its interior; oceanography, the study of the oceans; and meteorology, the study of weather and climates. (Some also include astronomy as a sub-branch of earth science.)
Earth Science Week 2011 runs from October 9 to 15. The goal of this annual celebration is to promote understanding and appreciation of the value of earth science research and its applications and relevance to our daily lives. This year's theme is "Our Ever-Changing Earth," with a focus on engaging young people and the public in learning about the natural processes that shape our planet over time. Associated events include National Fossil Day on Oct. 12.
These Science NetLinks resources offer students a plethora of opportunities to learn more about the various aspects of earth science.
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Lessons
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K-2 | Hands-On
In this lesson students explore volcanoes by building a model of one.
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K-2 | Hands-On
Students will observe rocks and, through their observations, begin to develop an understanding that there are many types of rocks with a multitude of different attributes.
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K-2 | Hands-On
In this lesson, students will collect and analyze a sample of rocks from the schoolyard.
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K-2 | Hands-On
This lesson is designed to allow students to create a wave model using two different types of simple models.
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3-5 | Hands-On
In this lesson, students review what clouds are and then use fractions to describe cloud coverage.
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3-5 | Hands-On
In this lesson, students will explore volcanoes through drawings and building models.
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3-5 | Interactive
This lesson explores how the earth’s landscape features change and always have through forces of nature such as wind, water, glaciation, and volcanism.
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3-5 | Hands-On
This lesson will help students understand the continuous cycle that water undergoes as it changes form.
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6-8
In this lesson, students examine how earthquakes follow the natural plate boundaries and how these boundaries help us predict where earthquakes are most likely to occur.
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6-8
This lesson helps students understand that it is the tilt of the earth's axis that causes the seasons.
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6-8
In this lesson, students are shown the basics of the water cycle. They are introduced to the concept that flowing water carries materials such as silt, plankton, leaves, and wood. They also learn how rivers and the materials that they carry define how they look and act.
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6-8
This lesson focuses on flooding, both because of its importance to human history, and because it is often misunderstood.
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6-8
This lesson consists of a variety of brief sketches that illustrate for students how rivers have influenced human history from the dawn of civilization.
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6-8 | Hands-On
This lesson will help students answer a central question: How are the stripes of sedimentary rocks formed?
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6-8 | Interactive
In this lesson, students develop an understanding of the water cycle by building and evaluating two different physical models.
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6-8 | Hands-On
This lesson helps students obtain a better perception of earth's oceans and to understand earth's water cycle.
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6-8 | Hands-On
In this lesson, students explore and verify that soil erosion is affected by the makeup of the soil using plant roots, rocks, and the slope of the land as experimental factors.
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9-12
In this lesson, students explore how scientific knowledge changes in the context of abrupt climate change.
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9-12
In this lesson, students develop an understanding of air masses and the role they play in weather and climate.
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9-12 | Hands-On
In this lesson, students explore plate tectonics and to understand how mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes are related to the movements of plates.
Tools
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3-8 | Interactive
This interactive from Kinetic City provides students with the opportunity to experience how mountains, rivers, and canyons were formed.
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3-12 | Interactive
This site utilizes animations and step-by-step text explanations of key concepts relating to earthquakes.
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3-8 | Website
This animated illustration serve as an introduction of the water cycle.
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3-8 | Interactive
This resource allows students to follow a drop of water from the source (in this case a lake) through the treatment process.
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6-12 | Interactive
This page consists of links to USATODAY.com graphics and photo scrapbooks to help your students understand weather, climate, and other earth science topics.
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3-8 | Website
Animated guides: Hurricanes is one of three animated guides to the world’s most devastating phenomena found on the BBC website.
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9-12 | Interactive
This MapMachine resource from National Geographic provides maps of basically any location on earth.
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9-12 | Video
This resource contains a video and an interactive explaining how petroleum was formed and how it is processed.
Science Updates
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6-12 | Audio
In this Science Update, hear about a proposal to send a robotic probe to the rim of the earth's fiery core.
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6-12 | Audio
Learn how scientists are using the Earth Simulator, the most powerful supercomputer on the planet, to model Earth's climate.
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6-12 | Audio
Scientist are learning how weather around the world is interconnected.
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6-12 | Audio
Studying small earthquakes earthquakes in gold mines can help scientists learn more about major earthquakes.
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6-12 | Audio
Learn how models help scientists study difficult environments like the earth's interior.
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6-12 | Audio
Hurricanes cycle through long periods of high and low activity.
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6-12 | Audio
In this Science Update, learn how a master model of Southern California geology can help predict earthquakes.
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6-12 | Audio
In this Science Update, learn why days are now 3 millionths of a second shorter because of the earthquake that caused the tsunamis in southeast Asia.
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6-12 | Audio
In this Science Update, hear how microbes can travel from country to country on clouds of dust.
AAAS Resources
In the Geosciences, Business Is Booming
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: Students can learn more about geoscience careers and one young geologist who loves her work. (From AAAS Science Careers, August 08, 2008.)
Science Careers Podcast: Geoscience Careers
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: Hear from experts and geologists about the current job market for geoscientists. (From AAAS Science Careers, August 08, 2008.)
Other Resources
Earth Science Week
Grade Band: K-12
Description: Earth Science Week 2011 encourages people everywhere to explore the natural world and learn about the geosciences. Its offerings include classroom activities and contests for students.
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