
(Clockwise from left top): Denali National Park, Dry Tortugas National Park, Acadia National Park, Arches National Park.
Photo Credit: U.S. National Park Service.
In 1872, Congress passed legislation to create the Yellowstone National Park, intending the land to be preserved as "a public park or pleasuring-ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people." That was the first of many steps at the federal level to create and preserve national land, forests, coastal regions, wildlife refuges, and historic sites for future generations. In 1916, the National Park Service was created to oversee and protect the growing number of parks.
Today, there are close to 400 areas, including 58 fully designated national parks, across the nation under the domain of the National Park Service. They range from the tiny Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial in Pennsylvania, which comprises only .02 acres, to Alaska's massive Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, spanning a vast 13.2 million acres.
Celebrate them all during National Park Week, April 20–28. The 2013 theme is “Did You Know...?” which invites people to learn more about the parks. The National Park Service is celebrating by waiving entrance fees to all parks April 22-26 and by sponsoring a variety of events around the country (including Volunteer Day on April 27 and Junior Ranger Day on April 20).
These Science NetLinks resources provide a variety of rich media learning experiences to help students find out more about our national parks and conservation.
Filter Resources by Grade:
Lessons
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K-2 | Hands-On
In this lesson students explore the habitats of local plants and animals to learn about how living things depend on one another.
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3-5 | Hands-On
This lesson introduces students to the amazing variety of life around them.
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6-8
In this lesson, students will learn about the national marine sanctuaries found in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and off the coast of American Samoa.
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6-8
This lesson uses the conflict between ranchers and wolves to explore the relationships between living things and their environments, and the effects of physical and human forces on the natural world.
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9-12
Students learn about conservation, explore relationships between species and habitats, and find out how humans have altered the equilibrium in the Everglades.
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9-12 | Audio
This lesson provides an introduction to conservation biology via the memoirs of a scientist who has traveled throughout the world to study and defend endangered species.
Tools
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K-8 | Website
The Biomes of the World resource provides information on rainforest, tundra, taiga, desert, temperate, and grassland biomes.
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K-5 | Teaching Aid
Exploring Caves is an interdisciplinary set of materials on caves.
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K-5 | Interactive
In this simple resource, students scroll over a drawing of an urban, park-like setting and find ten examples of hidden "critters." Each critter is then magnified and described.
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K-5 | Interactive
This interactive story lets you take on the identity of a newborn elk calf and make choices as it grows up in Yellowstone National Park.
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3-8 | Interactive
This resource is part of a larger site on The Coral Reef Adventure, a film that follows the real-life adventures of ocean explorers and underwater filmmakers, Howard and Michele Hall. It has several different activities that you can do.
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3-8 | Interactive
This interactive from Kinetic City provides students with the opportunity to experience how mountains, rivers, and canyons were formed.
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6-8 | Teaching Aid
Learn about The Prairie Builders, which tells the remarkable story of an effort to bring back part of the native tallgrass prairie in Iowa.
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3-12 | Website
This resource discusses The Amateur Naturalist, by Nick Baker, which is full of information to enhance any outdoor learning experience.
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6-12 | Website
This resource, developed by The Center for Desert Archaeology, consists of online exhibits that illustrate key concepts in preservation archaeology and the prehistory of the American Southwest and Mexican Northwest.
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9-12 | Teaching Aid
Students can use this resource from the National Geographic to examine the conflict between development and the environment by focusing on estuaries across the United States.
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6-12 | Website
This fire-growth computer model that lets users see how certain conditions, such as wind speed and direction, affect the spread of a wildland fire.
Science Updates
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6-12 | Audio
In this Science Update, you can learn how birds that live in more variable climates sing more sophisticated songs.
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6-12 | Audio
According to a landmark study in the journal Science, climate change is transforming the world's oceans, at a potentially huge cost. You'll hear more about it in this Science Update.
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6-12 | Audio
Draining a wetland can change local weather.
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6-12 | Audio
This Science Update looks at the unexpected impact marine reserves have on their surroundings.
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6-12 | Audio
This Science Update explores why pollution from cities could dry out nearby mountains.
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6-12 | Audio
A study of the stomach contents of non native Burmese pythons living in the Everglades shows how many different species the pythons have been poaching.
Other Resources
WebRangers
Grade Band: K-12
Description: The National Park Service engages students with games, questions, and webcams.
Windows into Wonderland
Grade Band: K-12
Description: The Windows into Wonderland project of the Yellowstone National Park offers student eTrips into various aspects of the parks. Earlier eTrips feature photos and text, but more recent shows offer animation and additional interaction for students. Additionally, each eTrip homepage offers a link for a teacher page, which offer lesson plans and additional resources.
Conflict Yellowstone Wolves
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: Students analyze the Rocky Mountain Gray Wolf problem and decide if the wolves in Yellowstone National Park should be removed in this lesson from the Poway (CA) Unified School District.
The National Parks: America's Best Idea
Grade Band: 6-12
Description: This PBS-run website accompanies the Ken Burns documentary mini-series of the same name. The site provides more in-depth information about the history of national parks, the key players in the conservation movement, and opportunities for further exploration.
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